Israel-Palestine: Whats the reas0n of the conflict? The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the world’s longest-running and most controversial conflicts. At its heart, it is a conflict between two self-determination movements — the Jewish Zionist project and the Palestinian nationalist […]
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Introduction The nature of war does not alter but its character does. Several seminal events and technological innovations were responsible for these alterations War has expanded from the land and sea domain to air and space with the advent of […]
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Introduction If you take a broad view of penetration testing, the first step is information gathering, and after that, every step is closely related to the next one. In fact, all the steps fall into one broad category: exploitation. Vulnerability […]
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The OSI reference model was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and it has seven layers in all. The layers are as follows • Application (layer 7) • Presentation (layer 6) • Session (layer 5) • Transport (layer […]
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As a commercial user of services – a customer – you have a number of rights and expectations. The expectations are that commercial providers and businesses acknowledge their responsibilities, their duty of care, to protect your information that they hold […]
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